Dr Ahmed Khazbak

Post Surgery
Nutrition Guide

Post-Surgery Nutrition Guide | Dr. Ahmed Khazbak

Phase 1: Immediate Post-Op (Day 0–2)

  • Goals: Reduce nausea, control swelling, and stay hydrated.
  • Start with clear fluids such as broths, herbal teas, coconut water, and diluted juices.
  • Eat soft, easy-to-digest foods like mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, rice, and yogurt.
  • Use ginger or peppermint tea to reduce nausea.
  • Avoid: Fried, heavy foods, alcohol, and carbonated drinks that cause bloating.

Phase 2: Early Recovery (Days 3–7)

  • Goals: Build collagen, reduce inflammation, and maintain bowel health.
  • Include 70–100g of protein daily — chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, lentils.
  • Add vitamin C–rich foods (citrus, kiwi, bell peppers, broccoli) for wound healing.
  • Eat anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric, olive oil, walnuts, and avocados.
  • Add fiber and probiotics (oats, yogurt, chia seeds) to prevent constipation.
  • Hydrate with 2–2.5 L of water per day.

Phase 3: Active Healing (Week 2–4)

  • Goals: Support tissue repair, control swelling, and rebuild strength.
  • Eat iron- and B vitamin–rich foods: red meat, leafy greens, beans, fortified cereals.
  • Include collagen-boosting sources like bone broth and citrus fruits.
  • Add zinc from foods such as pumpkin seeds, lean beef, chickpeas, and cashews.
  • Maintain balanced meals: lean protein + vegetables + whole grains.
  • Avoid: Excess salt, which worsens swelling.

Phase 4: Long-Term Recovery & Maintenance (After 1 Month)

  • Goals: Maintain energy, protect results, and promote wellness.
  • Adopt a Mediterranean-style diet: lean proteins, whole grains, olive oil, and fresh vegetables.
  • Choose healthy snacks (nuts, fruit, yogurt) instead of processed foods.
  • Maintain a stable weight — sudden gain or loss can affect surgical outcomes.
  • Lifestyle: Avoid smoking and limit alcohol for better skin healing and quality.

Foods & Habits to Avoid During Recovery

  • High salt intake → causes swelling and water retention.
  • Excess sugar and processed foods → increase inflammation.
  • Alcohol → thins blood and delays wound healing.
  • Nicotine (smoking/vaping/patches) → major risk for wound breakdown.

Supplements (Only with Surgeon Approval)

  • Multivitamin (basic nutritional coverage).
  • Vitamin C (500–1000 mg/day) if low fruit/vegetable intake.
  • Zinc (15–30 mg/day) short-term if diet lacks zinc-rich foods.
  • Collagen peptides — may support healing (optional, safe for most patients).

Key Advice

  • Think of healing like building a house — protein forms the structure, vitamins and minerals strengthen it.
  • Include at least one healing food (protein, vitamin C, or fiber) at every meal.
  • Nutrition is as vital as rest and following post-surgery care instructions.
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